oncbrain — oncology meeting digest

FIRESTORM

Tue, 09 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Caveats dominate] 5-yr PFS 65.8% vs 38.8%, HR 0.40 favoring dose-escalated RT in high-risk meningioma; retrospective IPD meta-analysis. Eligible: High-risk meningioma (WHO grade 2 or recurrent), post-resection (mostly subtotal

NRG Oncology RTOG 0539

Tue, 09 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Early signal] 10-yr PFS 85.2%, 72.2%, 42.5% for low/intermediate/high-risk meningioma with risk-adapted observation or RT (median f/u ~12yr). Eligible: WHO grade 1-3 meningioma, post-resection (GTR or STR), newly-diagnosed or recurr

RAPCHEM (BOOG 2010-03)

Tue, 09 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Early signal] 10-yr locoregional recurrence 2.9% overall with risk-stratified RT de-escalation after NAC + surgery in cN1 breast cancer. Eligible: Breast cancer cT<5cm cN1-3, receiving NAC prior to BCS or mastectomy

AREST

Thu, 04 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Practice-changing] 3-yr LRFS 89.2% vs 80.9%, HR 0.52 (p=0.02) favoring adj RT in pT1-2 pN0 OSCC with intermediate-risk features; DFS/OS NS. Eligible: pT1-2 pN0 OSCC, intermediate-risk (DOI/PNI/LVE/poor diff), post-curative surgery

ES-SCLC Concurrent TRT + Chemoimmunotherapy (LBA8005)

Tue, 02 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Confirmatory] mOS 10.0 vs 11.8mo, HR 1.14, p=0.40: concurrent TRT adds no OS benefit to chemoIO in ES-SCLC. Eligible: ES-SCLC, treatment-naïve, ECOG 0-1, measurable thoracic lesion

COMPPARE

Sun, 31 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Caveats dominate] No sig difference (bowel urgency 5.7% vs 6%, p=0.28; 3-yr BCF 98.0% vs 97.9%) between proton and IMRT in de novo localized prostate. Eligible: De novo localized prostate cancer, excluding very high risk and metastatic

NRG Clinico-Transcriptomic Risk Stratification (Abstract 5000)

Sat, 30 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Early signal] 22-gene GC independently predicts MFS, DM, and OS; combined NRG score reclassifies ~25% discordant NCCN high-risk pts for AAP intensification. Eligible: NCCN ≥ high-risk localized prostate cancer, RT+ADT candidates

ROADS

Sat, 30 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Practice-changing] Surg bed recurrence 1% (GT) vs 12% (SRS); 2yr OS 62% vs 36% favoring GammaTile in resected brain mets >2cm. Eligible: Resected brain mets >2cm

SPIN Score (Celiac Plexus SRS)

Sat, 30 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Caveats dominate] 89% pain response in SPIN-2 pts (baseline pain >6 + no prior neurotoxic chemo) vs 32% SPIN-0 after celiac SRS. Eligible: Pancreatic cancer, intractable retroperitoneal pain, planned celiac plexus SRS

Wait or Treat — NCT05236946 (Upfront vs Delayed Brain RT in Oncogene-mutated NSCLC)

Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Challenges SOC] Upfront brain RT halves icPD (HR 0.35, p<0.001) but OS numerically favors delayed (HR 1.45, 2yr 60% vs 48%) in EGFR/ALK+ mNSCLC. Eligible: Metastatic NSCLC, EGFR or ALK mutant, completely asymptomatic BM, ECOG 0-2

EORTC Cutaneous Lymphoma RT Recommendations

Fri, 22 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Confirmatory] EORTC expert consensus formalizes low-dose RT recommendations across all primary cutaneous lymphoma entities; no RCT dose-comparison data exist.

PEACE V–STORM

Fri, 22 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Early signal] 4-yr MFS 76% (ENRT) vs 63% (MDT), HR 0.62 favoring elective nodal RT for PET+ pelvic nodal prostate oligorecurrence. Eligible: Pelvic nodal oligorecurrence (≤5 PET+ nodes), prostate, post-radical tx, PS 0-1

DBCG IMN2

Fri, 22 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Confirmatory] 15-yr OS 65.0% vs 60.8%, HR 0.85 (0.76-0.94), p=0.0016 favoring IMNI in node-positive breast cancer with modern systemic therapy, N=4541. Eligible: Node-positive breast cancer, adjuvant RT, taxane/trastuzumab/AI systemic therapy

Bladder Adjuvant Radiotherapy

Thu, 21 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Early signal] 2-yr LRFS 87.1% vs 76.0% (HR 0.43, p=0.04) favoring adj pelvic IMRT post-cystectomy in high-risk MIBC; DFS/OS NS. Eligible: High-risk urothelial MIBC post-RC (pT3-4, pN+, margin+, or ≤10 nodes), periopera

EORTC 22922/10925

Thu, 21 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Challenges SOC] 20yr OS HR 1.00 (null): BC mortality reduced HR 0.82 but non-BC deaths increased HR 1.26, offsetting benefit. Eligible: Stage I-III breast, node-positive or central/medial tumor, median age 54, post-s

SWOG S1007 RNI analysis

Thu, 21 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Caveats dominate] 5-yr LRR <1% with or without RNI in HR+/HER2-, Oncotype ≤25, N1 breast; IDFS not associated with RNI receipt. Eligible: HR+/HER2-, Oncotype DX ≤25, N1 (1-3 nodes) breast cancer, adjuvant

LS-SCLC 54 Gy Hyperfractionated RT

Wed, 20 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Challenges SOC] mOS 60.7 vs 39.5mo (HR 0.55, p=0.003) favoring 54 Gy hyperfractionated RT in LS-SCLC; no added toxicity. Eligible: LS-SCLC, ECOG 0–1, age 18–70, chemo-naive or ≤1 prior platinum-etoposide cycle

Proton vs Photon PMRT Capsular Contracture (Zerey et al.)

Wed, 20 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Caveats dominate] MVA HR 1.76 (P=0.083) proton vs photon CC, non-significant; proton+DTI 2yr CC 50% vs photon+DTI 35%. Eligible: Post-mastectomy breast cancer, subpectoral TE/I or DTI reconstruction, PMRT cand

Single-fraction SABR for primary NSCLC and pulmonary oligometastases (pooled analysis, n=1687)

Tue, 19 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Early signal] 2yr LC 90-93%, G3+ AEs 2.9% across 1687 pts treated with SF-SABR at 3 institutions. Eligible: Inoperable primary NSCLC or pulmonary oligomets, multi-institution pooled cohort

PEACE 2

Mon, 18 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Challenges SOC] Pelvic RT did not improve cPFS vs prostate-only RT in VHR localized prostate cancer (HR 0.81, p=0.088). Eligible: VHR localized prostate (≥2: Gleason ≥8, T3-T4, PSA ≥20), N0M0 on conventional im

HEAT Trial

Mon, 18 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Early signal] SBRT 5 fx non-inferior to EHRT for BF (7% vs 7.4%, p-noninferiority=0.007 at 4.25y) in low-int risk PCa; interim data. Eligible: Low-intermediate risk localized PCa, IPSS <12, ADT-eligible

TORPEdO (CRUK/18/010)

Mon, 18 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Challenges SOC] IMPT showed no HR-QoL benefit vs IMRT at 12 months in OPSCC; UW-QoL scores similar across arms to 24 months. Eligible: Oropharyngeal SCC requiring definitive concurrent CRT with bilateral neck treatm

INRT-AIR & DARTBOARD (ENI omission, HNSCC)

Mon, 18 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Early signal] 5-yr solitary ENI recurrence 0% in 117 HNSCC pts on AI-assisted INRT omitting elective nodal fields. Eligible: HNSCC oropharynx/larynx/hypopharynx, stage I-IVB, definitive CRT candidates

OPERA Trial (5-year, rectal preservation)

Mon, 18 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Caveats dominate] 76% good response at W14 by clinical exam; 5yr OP 81% cCR vs 77% nCR; W14 assessment safely identifies W&W candidates. Eligible: Locally advanced rectal cancer, post-neoadjuvant therapy

HCC EBRT Multinational IPD Cohort

Mon, 18 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Confirmatory] BCLC-A mOS 4.6yr, BCLC-0 6.8yr in 4,913-pt IPD cohort; OS comparable to resection and ablation. Eligible: HCC BCLC-0 or BCLC-A, treatment-naïve or previously treated

EXTEND Trial

Mon, 18 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Confirmatory] PFS HR 0.54 (95% CI 0.41-0.72, p<0.001) favoring MDT+SOC across histologies in phase II oligometastatic basket RCT; basket-specific signals identified. Eligible: Oligometastatic solid tumors, 1-5 mets, 6 histology baskets

FASTRACK II (TROG 15.03)

Mon, 18 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Early signal] 100% LC at 84 months in primary RCC (N=70) treated with SABR; G3 AE 10%, no grade 4 events or cancer deaths. Eligible: Inoperable/surgery-declining primary RCC, T1b-dominant, median age 77

NRG/RTOG 1005

Mon, 18 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Practice-changing] 7-yr IBR 2.6% vs 2.2%, HR 1.31 (90% CI 0.84-2.04); concurrent boost noninferior, reducing treatment to 15 fractions. Eligible: Post-lumpectomy high-risk early breast: grade 3, ER-neg, LVI, or close margins

APBI-IMRT Florence

Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Confirmatory] 15-yr IBTR 7.7% vs 4.2% (HR 1.57, p=0.17); no locoregional control, BCSS, or OS difference confirms APBI de-escalation. Eligible: Early BC post-BCS, pT <25mm, FSM ≥5mm, age >40

OLIGOMA

Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Early signal] mPFS 35.8 vs 20.4 mo, HR 0.48; first RCT positive for MDT in oligometastatic breast cancer. Eligible: Metastatic breast, ≤5 mets, any systemic therapy line

DBCG HYPO

Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Confirmatory] 10-yr G2-3 induration HR 0.76 (19.5% vs 24.7%) favoring 40Gy/15fr; OS and locoregional outcomes equivalent at 12.8yr median f/u. Eligible: Node-negative early breast cancer or DCIS, adjuvant whole-breast RT

IMPORT HIGH

Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Confirmatory] 48Gy SIB: 10-yr IBTR 3.7% vs 3.5% sequential boost, non-inferior; further escalation to 53Gy not beneficial (5.5%). Eligible: Invasive early BC (pT1-3, pN0-N3a, M0) post-BCS requiring tumour bed boost RT

EORTC IM-MS (22922/10925)

Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Challenges SOC] 20-yr OS null (HR 1.00, p=0.967); BCM benefit offset by non-BCM excess; pN0: no benefit. Eligible: Stage I-III BC, node-positive or pN0, adjuvant IM-MS RT decision

DBCG RT Natural

Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Challenges SOC] 9.8% 4-yr LR without PBI vs 1.5% with PBI in pT1N0 low-risk elderly breast conservation; stopped early per pre-specified threshold. Eligible: ≥60y, pT1N0, ER+ ≥10%, HER2-normal, grade 1-2, unifocal post-lumpectomy

HypoG-01

Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Confirmatory] LRR 16% of 118 events; failure patterns comparable between 40 Gy/15fx and 50 Gy/25fx; most in-volume per ESTRO guidelines. Eligible: Early-stage breast cancer, adjuvant hypofractionated RT

Dutch BCRG Breast Boost (Modern Systemic Era)

Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Early signal] 10-yr IBTR 1.2% with or without boost in 0-2 risk-factor BCT pts; boost omission appears safe in modern systemic era. Eligible: Early-stage breast cancer, BCT + WBRT, modern systemic therapy era, stratified b

RAPCHEM

Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Early signal] 10yr locoregional recurrence <3% with nodal-response-guided RT de-escalation after neoadjuvant in breast cancer. Eligible: Node-positive breast cancer achieving pathological nodal response after neoadjuv

OligoCare

Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Early signal] 88.6% local control at 3yrs across 2447 pts; CRC shows worst local control despite highest delivered dose. Eligible: Oligometastatic solid tumors, multiple histologies, 1-5 mets, SABR-eligible

EXTEND

Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Early signal] Phase II RCT of MDT added to SOC for oligometastatic solid tumors, all histology baskets; no effect size in source tweet. Eligible: Oligometastatic solid tumors, multiple histologies, all disease sites, systemic

PRIME

Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Early signal] SBRT 5fx with pelvic RT: G3+ toxicity <1%, comparable early BFFS to moderate hypo (N~434); mature 4-5yr endpoint pending. Eligible: High-risk, very high-risk, or node-positive non-metastatic prostate cancer

PIVOTALboost

Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Early signal] Late G2+ bowel 6.5-8.7%, bladder 16.5-24.1% at 2yr, no increase with focal boost or pelvic node RT vs prostate-only (N=1465). Eligible: High-risk localised prostate cancer, moderately fractionated 20-fraction RT

PACE-NODES

Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Early signal] PPN-SBRT increases G≥2 GI toxicity (28% vs 21%) vs prostate-only SBRT; symptoms resolved by 12wk; GU toxicity equivalent; efficacy endpoint pending. Eligible: High-risk localised prostate (T3a-T4, Gleason 8-10, or PSA >20), planned ADT 12-

PEACE-2

Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Early signal] Pelvic RT adds no significant cPFS benefit over prostate-only RT in very high-risk PCa with 3yr ADT (HR 0.81, p=0.088) at interim analysis. Eligible: Very high-risk localized prostate Ca (≥2 of Gleason ≥8, T3-T4, PSA ≥20), N0M0

RCC SBRT 5-year LC

Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Early signal] 100% 5-yr local control for RCC treated with SBRT; no additional endpoints in source.

DIREKHT

Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT

[Unclear] Post-op RT de-intensification in HNSCC: contralateral neck sparing and/or primary CTV dose reduction to 56 Gy; no effect size reported in source tweet. Eligible: Post-operative HNSCC, low contralateral nodal risk subgroup